What turns a common infection into a life-threatening emergency? The answer is sepsis, the body's overwhelming and extreme response to an infection that can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. Knowing the signs is not just important—it's critical. Recognizing sepsis early can be the difference between a full recovery and a devastating outcome, making this knowledge essential for everyone.
Sepsis requires immediate medical attention and is a true medical emergency. If you or someone you know has an infection and develops any combination of the following symptoms, seek professional medical help immediately. The key is to act fast and trust your instincts; if you suspect sepsis, it's better to be safe than sorry. Watch for these red flags:
- Sudden Change in Mental Status: New confusion, disorientation, or difficulty waking up.
- Rapid Heart Rate & Breathing: A heart rate that is unusually fast (often over 90 beats per minute) or rapid breathing.
- Fever, Shivering, or Feeling Very Cold: The body temperature may be high (>101∘F or 38.3∘C) or abnormally low (<96.8∘F or 36∘C).
- Extreme Pain or Discomfort: Often described as the "worst pain ever."
- Clammy or Discolored Skin: Skin that is sweaty, pale, or blotchy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What causes sepsis?
A: Sepsis can be triggered by any type of infection—bacterial, viral, or fungal. Common sources include pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), abdominal infections, and skin infections.
Q: Who is most at risk for developing sepsis?
A: Those at highest risk include adults 65 or older, children younger than one, people with weakened immune systems, and individuals with chronic conditions like diabetes, cancer, or kidney disease.
Q: Is sepsis itself contagious?
A: No, you cannot catch sepsis from another person. However, the germs that cause the initial infection (like the flu or staph) can be contagious.
