When we talk about autism, it's important to remember it's a spectrum. This means autism manifests differently in everyone. The term 'types of autism' isn't used clinically anymore, with the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) now using the umbrella term 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' (ASD).
Instead of distinct types, ASD is diagnosed with varying levels of support needs. These levels reflect the amount of assistance an individual requires in daily life, particularly in areas like social communication and repetitive behaviors. Someone needing 'Level 1' support might require help with social interactions, while someone needing 'Level 3' support might require substantial assistance across many areas.
Thinking of autism as a spectrum emphasizes the unique experiences and strengths of each individual. Understanding this nuance helps us move beyond outdated labels and focus on providing personalized support and celebrating neurodiversity.
