Arthritis isn't just one condition; it's an umbrella term covering over 100 different types affecting joints, tissues around the joint, and other connective tissues. Understanding the specific type you or a loved one might have is crucial for effective management.
**Osteoarthritis (OA):** The most common type, OA is often called "wear-and-tear" arthritis. It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones gradually breaks down.
**Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):** An autoimmune disease where your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body tissues, primarily the lining of your joints (synovium). This leads to inflammation, pain, and potentially joint damage.
**Gout:** Caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe attacks of pain, redness, and swelling.
**Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA):** A type of arthritis that affects people with psoriasis, a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin.
This is just a brief overview. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to managing arthritis and improving your quality of life. Consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment options.
