Feeling off? Irregular periods, unexpected lactation, or fertility struggles can sometimes be linked to high prolactin levels. Prolactin, a hormone primarily responsible for milk production after childbirth, can sometimes become elevated for other reasons. So, what's going on?
High prolactin levels, also known as hyperprolactinemia, can stem from various factors. These include certain medications (like antidepressants or blood pressure drugs), hypothyroidism, pituitary tumors (often benign), or even stress. In some cases, the cause remains unknown (idiopathic hyperprolactinemia).
Symptoms vary but often include irregular menstrual cycles, breast milk production when not pregnant or breastfeeding, infertility, decreased libido, and erectile dysfunction in men.
If you suspect your prolactin levels might be high, talk to your doctor. They can order a blood test to measure your prolactin levels and determine the underlying cause. Treatment options depend on the cause and may include medication or, in rare cases, surgery. Understanding the potential reasons behind elevated prolactin is the first step toward managing your health effectively.
