Ever heard the phrase 'an eye for an eye'? Its roots run deep, straight back to ancient Babylon and the Code of Hammurabi. This wasn't just a set of rules; it was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, inscribed on a massive stone stele around 1754 BC.
So, what's the deal with this code? Hammurabi, the Babylonian king, claimed he received the laws from the gods to ensure justice and protect the weak. The code covers everything from theft and assault to trade and property rights. Punishments were often harsh and varied depending on social status. A noble causing harm would face different consequences than a commoner.
While the concept of 'an eye for an eye' is present, it's only one aspect. The code also aims to establish clear rules and promote social order. It gives us a fascinating glimpse into Babylonian society and its values, revealing much about their concerns with fairness, responsibility, and the importance of maintaining a stable community. It's a vital piece of legal history and a reminder of humanity's long quest for justice.
