Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Think of it as the 'high-definition' zone in your eye!
There are two main types: dry and wet. Dry AMD, the more common form, progresses slowly and involves thinning of the macula. Wet AMD is more aggressive, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth that leaks fluid and blood, distorting vision.
While there's no cure, early detection is key. Regular eye exams can help identify AMD in its early stages. Lifestyle factors like diet (think leafy greens!), exercise, and avoiding smoking can also play a role in managing the condition. Understanding AMD empowers you to take proactive steps towards protecting your vision for years to come.
