Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), often simply called lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. In SLE, the immune system, which normally defends the body against infection, mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. This can lead to inflammation, pain, and damage.
Understanding SLE begins with recognizing its complexity. Symptoms vary greatly from person to person, making diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes (especially the butterfly rash across the face), fever, and sensitivity to sunlight.
While there's no cure for SLE, effective treatments are available to manage symptoms and prevent organ damage. These often involve medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. Early diagnosis and consistent medical care are crucial for improving the quality of life for individuals living with SLE. If you suspect you may have lupus, consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.
