The Progressive Era, a period of intense social and political reform from the 1890s to the 1920s, aimed to tackle the problems arising from rapid industrialization, urbanization, and immigration. Think of it as a national effort to clean up the mess created by the Gilded Age!
Progressives, a diverse group of reformers, sought to address issues like corruption in government, business monopolies, and social inequalities. They believed in using government power to improve society, advocating for regulations, social programs, and greater democratic participation.
Key achievements of the era include the passage of landmark legislation like the Pure Food and Drug Act, the establishment of the Federal Reserve System, and the ratification of constitutional amendments granting women suffrage (the right to vote) and implementing direct election of senators. While the Progressive Era didn't solve all societal problems, it laid the groundwork for a more just and equitable nation, shaping the American landscape we know today.
