Ivermectin: you've likely heard the name, but *how* does it actually work? Primarily an antiparasitic, ivermectin's main mechanism involves disrupting the nervous and muscle functions of invertebrates.
Specifically, it binds to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels, which are crucial for nerve and muscle cell function in these parasites. By binding to these channels, ivermectin increases their permeability to chloride ions. This leads to hyperpolarization of the nerve or muscle cell. Think of it like flooding the circuit with too much negative charge, effectively paralyzing the parasite.
This paralysis disrupts the parasite's ability to feed, move, and reproduce, ultimately leading to its demise. While primarily used against parasites, ivermectin's effects in other areas are still being researched. It's important to remember to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate usage and guidance.
