Hepatitis B, or Hep B, is a viral infection attacking the liver. Understanding it is crucial for prevention and management. It's primarily spread through infected blood, semen, or other body fluids. This can happen through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth.
Many adults with Hep B experience short-term (acute) illness, and their bodies clear the virus. However, some individuals, particularly children, develop a chronic infection. Chronic Hep B can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
The good news? Hep B is preventable with a safe and effective vaccine! Routine vaccination is recommended for infants and at-risk adults. Early diagnosis through blood tests is also vital. If diagnosed, antiviral medications can help manage the virus and prevent liver damage.
Understanding Hep B empowers you to protect yourself and your loved ones. Talk to your doctor about vaccination and testing options.
