Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) – the name itself can send shivers down any cat lover's spine. But understanding FIP is the first step to navigating this complex disease. FIP arises from a mutation of the feline coronavirus (FCoV), a common virus in cats, particularly in multi-cat environments. Most FCoV infections are mild, causing only mild diarrhea or respiratory symptoms. However, in some cats, the virus mutates into FIP.
There are two main forms of FIP: wet (effusive) and dry (non-effusive). Wet FIP is characterized by fluid accumulation in the abdomen or chest, while dry FIP presents with more vague symptoms like fever, weight loss, and neurological signs. Diagnosis can be challenging, often requiring a combination of blood tests, fluid analysis, and imaging.
While traditionally considered a fatal disease, recent advancements offer hope. Novel antiviral treatments have shown promising results in treating FIP, though they can be expensive and not always readily available. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a positive outcome. If you suspect your cat may have FIP, consult your veterinarian immediately. Knowledge is power, and understanding FIP can help you advocate for your feline friend.
