The China Coast Guard (CCG) has rapidly become a major player in maritime security, particularly in the East and South China Seas. Understanding its role and capabilities is crucial for anyone following geopolitical developments in the region.
Originally a largely administrative body, the CCG has been significantly upgraded and expanded in recent years. It now boasts a fleet larger than many navies, equipped with modern vessels and aircraft. Its primary mandate is to enforce China's maritime claims, patrol its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), and combat smuggling and piracy.
However, the CCG's actions often spark controversy. Its assertive tactics and deployments in disputed waters have led to tensions with neighboring countries, including Vietnam, the Philippines, and Japan. Understanding the CCG's legal framework, operational practices, and strategic objectives is vital for assessing its impact on regional stability and international law. This guide serves as a starting point for further exploration of this increasingly important maritime force.
